How to Detox Sugar From Your Body: All You Need to Know!

Sugar, often referred to as the “white poison,” has become a ubiquitous part of modern diets. While it’s naturally found in foods like fruits and vegetables, the concern arises from the excessive amounts of added sugars in processed foods, beverages, and desserts.

Overconsumption of sugar has been linked to a myriad of health issues, from obesity and diabetes to heart diseases and cognitive decline. If you’ve decided to reduce or eliminate sugar from your diet, detoxing is a great way to start.

Here’s all you need to know about detoxing sugar from your body:

1. Understand the Impact of Sugar:

Sugar, while delicious and often comforting, has a range of effects on the body that go beyond just satisfying your sweet tooth. Before diving into a sugar detox, it’s crucial to grasp the full scope of its impact on your health:

• Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes: Sugar, especially in its refined form, can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels. Over time, this can lead to the body’s cells becoming resistant to insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar. When this happens, the body needs more insulin to keep blood sugar levels in check, leading to insulin resistance. Persistent insulin resistance can progress to type 2 diabetes, a condition where the body can’t effectively regulate blood sugar.
• Weight Gain: Sugars, when consumed in excess, provide additional calories without offering essential nutrients. When the body receives more sugar than it can use for energy, it converts the excess into fat for storage. This can lead to weight gain, especially around the abdominal area, which is associated with various health risks.
• Increased Risk of Heart Diseases: High sugar intake has been linked to several heart disease risk factors, including increased blood pressure, inflammation, and higher levels of triglycerides. Over time, consistent high sugar consumption can elevate the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.
• Fatty Liver Disease: The liver plays a pivotal role in metabolizing fructose, a type of sugar. When we consume more sugar than the liver can handle, it starts converting the excess fructose into fat. Some of this fat can accumulate in the liver, leading to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This condition can progress to more severe liver diseases if not addressed.
• Suppressed Immune Function: Sugar can inhibit the function of white blood cells, which play a crucial role in fighting off infections. A high-sugar diet can weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections and illnesses.
• Mood Swings and Energy Crashes: After the initial energy surge that comes from consuming sugar, there’s often a “crash” as blood sugar levels drop rapidly. This can lead to feelings of fatigue, irritability, and mood swings. Over time, this cycle of highs and lows can impact mental well-being and overall energy levels.

In essence, while sugar might offer short-term pleasure, its long-term effects on health are profound. Recognizing these impacts is the first step towards making informed dietary choices and prioritizing long-term well-being.

2. Start with a Clean Slate:

Embarking on a sugar detox requires a proactive approach, and the first step is to create an environment that supports your goals. Here’s a deeper dive into how you can set the stage for a successful detox:

• Purge the Pantry and Refrigerator: It’s easier to resist temptation when it’s not within arm’s reach. Go through your pantry, refrigerator, and even your freezer. Remove items like candies, sugary cereals, pastries, ice creams, and any other products loaded with added sugars. This doesn’t mean you have to waste them; consider donating non-perishable items to local food banks or shelters.
• Beware of Hidden Sugars: Many products that are marketed as “healthy” or “low-fat” can be laden with sugars to compensate for the reduction in fat. This includes items like granola bars, yogurt, and even salad dressings. Always read the nutrition label and ingredient list. If sugar or its variants are listed among the first few ingredients, it’s a sign that the product is high in sugar.
• Understand Sugar’s Aliases: Sugar comes in many forms and names. When checking labels, be on the lookout for terms like high fructose corn syrup, maltose, dextrose, sucrose, agave nectar, cane juice, and many others. These are all different forms of sugar that can have similar effects on the body.
• Opt for Natural Sweeteners: If you still crave a touch of sweetness, consider natural alternatives like stevia, monk fruit, or raw honey. While these are still forms of sugar, they are often sweeter than refined sugar, meaning you’ll use less. Plus, some, like raw honey, come with added health benefits.
• Restock with Whole Foods: Once you’ve cleared out the sugar-laden products, fill your pantry and refrigerator with whole foods. Fresh fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, nuts, seeds, and whole grains should take center stage. These foods are not only nutritious but also help stabilize blood sugar levels, reducing the cravings for sugary treats.
• Plan Ahead: One of the reasons people reach for sugary snacks is convenience. By planning your meals and snacks ahead of time, you can ensure you always have healthy, sugar-free options on hand. This might mean batch cooking on weekends or packing snacks when you’re on the go.

Starting with a clean slate is about more than just removing sugar from your surroundings; it’s about resetting your mindset and creating a foundation for healthier habits. By being proactive and intentional about the foods you keep around, you’re setting yourself up for success in your sugar detox journey.

3. Hydrate:

Water is a fundamental element for our body’s optimal functioning, and its role becomes even more pronounced when trying to detox from sugar. Here’s a deeper exploration of the importance of hydration in this context:

• Flushing Out Toxins: The kidneys play a pivotal role in filtering and eliminating waste products from our bloodstream. By drinking adequate water, you assist the kidneys in efficiently removing excess sugar and its byproducts from the body through urine. This not only helps in detoxifying but also ensures that the body’s systems are running smoothly.
• Combatting Sugar Cravings: Dehydration can often be misinterpreted by the brain as hunger, leading individuals to reach for snacks, which often tend to be sugary. By staying hydrated, you can help curb unnecessary hunger pangs and, in turn, reduce the intake of unwanted sugars.
• Stabilizing Blood Sugar Levels: Adequate hydration is essential for maintaining stable blood sugar levels. When dehydrated, the body releases a hormone called vasopressin, which prompts the liver to release more sugar into the bloodstream. By ensuring you’re drinking enough water, you can help regulate this process and keep blood sugar levels in check.
• Boosting Energy and Mood: One of the side effects of reducing sugar intake can be a temporary drop in energy levels and mood swings. Water can help counteract this. Proper hydration ensures that nutrients are efficiently transported to cells, leading to better energy production. Additionally, water can help combat the headaches or fatigue that some people experience when cutting back on sugar.
• Supporting Digestion: Water is crucial for healthy digestion. It aids in breaking down food, ensuring smooth bowel movements, and preventing constipation. As you reduce sugar and possibly increase fiber intake by consuming more whole foods, water will help in digesting this fiber and preventing digestive discomfort.
• Mindful Drinking: While it’s essential to drink water, it’s equally important to be mindful of sugary beverages like sodas, fruit juices, and certain teas or coffees with added sugars. Opt for plain water, herbal teas, or water infused with fresh fruits for flavor without the added sugars.

In essence, while water might seem like a simple remedy, its impact on the body, especially during a sugar detox, is profound. Making a conscious effort to drink water throughout the day can significantly support your journey to reduce sugar intake and enhance overall well-being.

4. Consume Whole Foods:

Whole foods, as opposed to processed or refined foods, are closer to their natural state and are packed with essential nutrients that the body needs for optimal functioning. Incorporating whole foods into your diet is a cornerstone of a successful sugar detox, and here’s why:

• Nutrient Density: Whole foods are rich in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and fiber. These nutrients not only support overall health but also help regulate blood sugar levels. For instance, the fiber in whole grains and vegetables slows the absorption of sugars, preventing rapid spikes in blood sugar.
• Low Glycemic Index: The glycemic index (GI) is a measure of how quickly a food causes blood sugar levels to rise. Foods with a high GI cause rapid spikes, followed by crashes in blood sugar, leading to increased hunger and potential overeating. Whole foods generally have a lower GI, ensuring a steady and sustained release of energy. This helps in maintaining consistent blood sugar levels and reduces the risk of insulin resistance.
• Natural Sugars: While fruits do contain sugars, they are natural and come packaged with fiber, vitamins, and other beneficial compounds. The fiber in fruit slows the absorption of its natural sugars, ensuring they don’t lead to the same rapid spikes as refined sugars. Plus, the sugars in fruits are accompanied by essential nutrients, making them a healthier choice.
• Satiety and Hunger Regulation: Whole foods, especially those rich in protein and fiber, can help you feel full and satisfied for longer. This reduces the likelihood of reaching for sugary snacks between meals. For example, a bowl of oatmeal with nuts and berries will keep you fuller for longer compared to a sugary cereal.
• Supporting Gut Health: A diet rich in whole foods supports a healthy gut microbiome. The fiber in these foods acts as a prebiotic, feeding beneficial gut bacteria. A balanced gut microbiome has been linked to better blood sugar regulation and reduced sugar cravings.
• Avoiding Hidden Sugars: Processed foods often contain hidden sugars that can add up throughout the day. By focusing on whole foods, you can better control your sugar intake and avoid these hidden sources.
• Taste Reset: Over time, consistently consuming whole foods can help “reset” your taste buds. As you reduce your intake of overly sweet foods, you’ll begin to appreciate the natural sweetness in fruits and even some vegetables. This can make it easier to resist sugary temptations in the future.

In summary, transitioning to a diet centered around whole foods is not just about reducing sugar intake. It’s about nourishing your body with the right nutrients, stabilizing energy levels, and creating a foundation for long-term health and well-being.

5. Limit Artificial Sweeteners:

Artificial sweeteners, often marketed as zero-calorie sugar substitutes, have become a popular choice for many looking to reduce their sugar intake. However, their use comes with certain considerations and potential drawbacks:

• Insulin Response: Some studies suggest that certain artificial sweeteners can trigger an insulin response, even if they don’t raise blood sugar levels directly. Insulin is a hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar, and an unnecessary spike can disrupt its normal functioning. Over time, this can lead to insulin resistance, a precursor to type 2 diabetes.
• Altered Gut Microbiome: Emerging research indicates that artificial sweeteners can negatively impact the gut microbiota, altering the balance of beneficial and harmful bacteria. A healthy gut microbiome plays a crucial role in digestion, nutrient absorption, and overall health. Disruptions in this balance have been linked to various health issues, including metabolic disorders.
• Perpetuating Sweet Cravings: While artificial sweeteners provide sweetness without the calories, they can be many times sweeter than natural sugar. Regular consumption can condition the palate to expect hyper-sweet flavors, making naturally sweet foods, like fruits, taste less appealing. This can perpetuate the desire for sweet-tasting foods and drinks, making it harder to reduce overall sweetness in the diet.
• Potential Health Concerns: Some artificial sweeteners have been linked to health concerns, ranging from digestive issues to more serious allegations like cancer. While many of these claims require further research, it’s essential to be aware and make informed choices.
• Psychological Impact: Using artificial sweeteners can create a false sense of security, leading individuals to believe they can consume more of other foods because they’ve “saved” on sugar calories. This mindset can lead to overconsumption in other areas, negating any benefits from reducing sugar.
• Natural Alternatives: If you’re looking for a touch of sweetness without resorting to artificial sweeteners, consider natural alternatives like stevia, monk fruit, or raw honey. While they still provide sweetness, they come without many of the potential drawbacks of artificial options. However, as with all sweeteners, they should be used in moderation.

In conclusion, while artificial sweeteners might seem like an easy solution to cutting out sugar, they come with their own set of challenges. It’s essential to approach them with caution, understanding their potential effects, and considering whether they align with your health goals.

6. Manage Cravings with Protein and Fiber:

Managing sugar cravings is a crucial aspect of a successful detox, and incorporating protein and fiber into your diet can be a game-changer. Here’s a deeper dive into why these two nutrients are so effective:

• Protein’s Role in Managing Cravings:
  • Satiety: Protein is known to promote feelings of fullness. When you consume adequate protein, it can help you feel satisfied for longer periods, reducing the likelihood of snacking between meals.
  • Stabilized Blood Sugar: Protein has a minimal impact on blood sugar levels. By including protein in your meals, you can prevent the rapid spikes and subsequent crashes in blood sugar that often lead to sugar cravings.
  • Energy Supply: Protein provides a steady source of energy. Unlike the quick burst of energy followed by a crash that sugary foods offer, protein ensures a more prolonged and consistent energy release.
  • Muscle Maintenance: Consuming adequate protein is essential for muscle repair and growth. As muscle tissue burns more calories than fat, maintaining lean muscle can help increase metabolic rate, further aiding in weight management and reducing fat storage.
• Fiber’s Role in Managing Cravings:
  • Digestive Health: Fiber aids in digestion by adding bulk to stools and promoting regular bowel movements. A healthy digestive system can improve nutrient absorption and reduce the risk of bloating or discomfort, which can sometimes be mistaken for hunger.
  • Slowed Absorption: Fiber slows the absorption of sugars in the bloodstream. This means that when you consume carbohydrates with dietary fiber, the rise in blood sugar is more gradual, preventing rapid spikes.
  • Increased Fullness: Foods rich in fiber tend to be more filling. The bulkiness of fiber can help you feel full with fewer calories, making it easier to maintain a calorie deficit if weight loss is a goal.
  • Gut Health: Certain fibers act as prebiotics, feeding beneficial bacteria in the gut. A balanced gut microbiome has been linked to reduced sugar cravings and improved overall health.
• Incorporating Protein and Fiber:
  • Meal Planning: Aim to include a protein source in every meal. This could be animal-based proteins like chicken, fish, or eggs, or plant-based sources like legumes, tofu, or tempeh.
  • Snack Wisely: For snacks, consider options that combine protein and fiber, such as Greek yogurt with chia seeds or hummus with carrot sticks.
  • Diverse Sources: For fiber, diversify your sources. Include a mix of soluble fiber (like oats, beans, and fruits) and insoluble fiber (like whole grains, nuts, and vegetables) in your diet.

In summary, protein and fiber are powerful tools in the quest to reduce sugar intake. By understanding their benefits and incorporating them into your daily diet, you can better manage cravings and set yourself up for success in your sugar detox journey.

7. Exercise Regularly:

Engaging in regular physical activity is not only beneficial for overall health and well-being but also plays a pivotal role in regulating blood sugar levels and combating the effects of excessive sugar consumption. Here’s a deeper exploration of the relationship between exercise and sugar detox:

• Blood Sugar Regulation:
  • Immediate Effects: When you exercise, your muscles use glucose (sugar) from your bloodstream for energy. This immediate use of glucose helps lower blood sugar levels, reducing the risk of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).
  • Long-Term Benefits: Regular physical activity increases insulin sensitivity, meaning your cells become more efficient at using available insulin to take up glucose. This can be especially beneficial for preventing or managing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
• Endorphin Release:
  • Many people turn to sugary foods for a quick mood boost, thanks to the temporary “high” sugar can provide. Exercise, however, releases endorphins—natural mood elevators that can provide a similar feel-good sensation without the negative effects of sugar.
• Appetite Regulation:
  • Engaging in regular exercise can help regulate appetite hormones, reducing the likelihood of unnecessary snacking or overeating. This can be particularly helpful when trying to avoid sugary temptations.
• Improved Metabolism:
  • Exercise, especially strength training, can increase muscle mass. Muscle tissue burns more calories than fat, even at rest, leading to an increased metabolic rate. A higher metabolism can aid in the efficient processing and utilization of sugars and carbohydrates.
• Stress Reduction:
  • Chronic stress can lead to elevated cortisol levels, which can, in turn, trigger sugar cravings. Physical activity, especially practices like yoga and tai chi, can help reduce stress and its associated cravings.
• Incorporating Exercise into Your Routine:
  • Variety is Key: It’s essential to find activities you genuinely enjoy to ensure consistency. This could range from dancing, cycling, swimming, or even team sports.
  • Consistency Over Intensity: While high-intensity workouts have their benefits, what’s more important is maintaining a regular exercise routine. Even moderate activities, like walking or gardening, can have significant health benefits when done consistently.
  • Set Realistic Goals: Start with achievable targets, like a 15-minute walk daily, and gradually increase the duration or intensity as your stamina improves.

In conclusion, exercise is a multifaceted tool in the fight against excessive sugar consumption. Not only does it directly impact blood sugar levels and insulin function, but it also offers mental and emotional benefits that can support your sugar detox journey. Making physical activity a regular part of your lifestyle is a step towards better health and reduced sugar dependence.

8. Get Adequate Sleep:

Sleep is a fundamental pillar of health, often overlooked in the hustle and bustle of modern life. When it comes to detoxing from sugar, the importance of sleep cannot be overstated. Here’s a deeper exploration of the intricate relationship between sleep and sugar:

• Hormonal Balance:
  • Sleep plays a crucial role in regulating various hormones in the body. Lack of sleep can disrupt the balance of hormones like ghrelin (which signals hunger) and leptin (which signals fullness). When these hormones are out of balance, you may feel hungrier and be more prone to sugar cravings.
  • Additionally, sleep deprivation can lead to elevated cortisol levels, the body’s primary stress hormone. Elevated cortisol can stimulate sugar cravings, especially for high-carb, sugary foods.
• Energy Compensation:
  • When you’re tired, your body naturally seeks quick sources of energy to compensate for the lack of rest. This often translates to cravings for sugary foods and drinks that provide a rapid energy boost. However, this is usually followed by a sugar crash, leading to a cycle of energy highs and lows throughout the day.
• Impaired Decision Making:
  • Lack of sleep can affect the brain’s frontal lobe, the region responsible for decision-making and impulse control. When sleep-deprived, you might find it harder to resist sugary temptations and make healthier food choices.
• Insulin Sensitivity:
  • Chronic sleep deprivation can reduce the body’s sensitivity to insulin, making it harder for cells to absorb glucose from the bloodstream. This can lead to higher blood sugar levels and, over time, increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
• Tips for Better Sleep:
  • Consistent Sleep Schedule: Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps regulate your body’s internal clock.
  • Create a Sleep-Conducive Environment: Ensure your bedroom is dark, quiet, and cool. Consider using blackout curtains, earplugs, or a white noise machine if needed.
  • Limit Screen Time: The blue light emitted by phones, tablets, and computers can interfere with melatonin production, a hormone that regulates sleep. Try to avoid screens at least an hour before bedtime.
  • Relaxation Techniques: Incorporate relaxation practices like reading, deep breathing exercises, or meditation to help you wind down before sleep.
  • Avoid Caffeine and Alcohol: Both can interfere with sleep quality. It’s best to limit their intake, especially in the hours leading up to bedtime.

In summary, sleep is intricately linked to our dietary choices, especially when it comes to sugar. Prioritizing quality sleep is not just beneficial for overall well-being but is also a vital component of a successful sugar detox.

By ensuring you get adequate rest, you equip your body with the resilience and balance needed to combat sugar cravings and make healthier choices.

9. Be Mindful of Hidden Sugars:

Sugar has a sneaky way of making its way into a vast array of products, many of which don’t even taste overtly sweet. This hidden sugar can be a significant obstacle for those trying to reduce their sugar intake.

Here’s a deeper dive into the world of concealed sugars and how to navigate it:

• Ubiquity of Added Sugars:
  • The food industry often adds sugar to products to enhance flavor, extend shelf life, or achieve a desired texture. As a result, many seemingly healthy or savory products can be laden with sugar. For instance, a store-bought pasta sauce or a bottle of salad dressing might contain as much sugar as some desserts.
• Decoding Ingredient Lists:
  • Sugar goes by many names, making it challenging to identify on ingredient lists. Some common aliases include sucrose, glucose, fructose, maltose, dextrose, syrup, and many others. Ingredients like honey, agave nectar, and maple syrup, while natural, are still sugars and can have similar effects on blood sugar levels.
  • The order of ingredients matters. Ingredients are listed by quantity, from highest to lowest. If a sugar source is listed among the first few ingredients, the product likely contains a significant amount.
• The Health Implications:
  • Consuming products with hidden sugars can lead to unintentional overconsumption of sugar. Over time, this can contribute to various health issues, including weight gain, dental problems, insulin resistance, and increased risk of chronic diseases.
  • Hidden sugars can also cause unexpected blood sugar spikes, leading to energy crashes later on, which can further drive sugar cravings.
• Navigating the Grocery Store:
  • Whole Foods: The simplest way to avoid hidden sugars is to consume whole, unprocessed foods. Fresh fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains are naturally free from added sugars.
  • Reading Labels: Always check the nutrition facts panel and ingredient list when shopping. Look for products with no added sugars or minimal amounts. Be wary of products labeled “low-fat” as they often compensate for the reduced fat with added sugars.
  • DIY Alternatives: Consider making homemade versions of commonly sugar-laden products. For instance, a homemade salad dressing using olive oil, vinegar, and herbs can be both delicious and free from added sugars.
  • Educate Yourself: Familiarize yourself with the many names of sugar and be vigilant. Over time, you’ll become adept at spotting products with hidden sugars.

In conclusion, while sugar is easy to spot in candies and desserts, it’s the hidden sugars in everyday products that often go unnoticed. Being informed and proactive in checking labels can make a significant difference in your sugar consumption.

By being mindful of these concealed culprits, you can make empowered choices that align with your health goals and sugar detox journey.

10. Stay Patient and Persistent:

Embarking on a journey to detox from sugar is commendable, but it’s essential to recognize that it’s a process that requires time, patience, and determination. The body and mind have grown accustomed to the effects of sugar, and breaking free from its grasp can present challenges.

Here’s a deeper exploration of the journey of sugar detoxification:

• Understanding Sugar Withdrawal:
  • Just like any other addictive substance, sugar can create a physiological and psychological dependence. When you drastically reduce or eliminate sugar from your diet, your body might react with withdrawal symptoms. This is a testament to sugar’s powerful impact on our system.
• Common Withdrawal Symptoms:
  • Headaches: As the body adjusts to a reduced sugar intake, one might experience headaches, which are often temporary and will subside as the body acclimates.
  • Fatigue: Sugar provides quick energy spikes. When you cut it out, you might initially feel lethargic. However, this is temporary, and over time, energy levels will stabilize.
  • Mood Swings: Sugar can influence mood-regulating neurotransmitters in the brain. As you detox, you might experience mood fluctuations, irritability, or even feelings of sadness.
  • Cravings: Your body might crave the quick energy fix that sugar provides, leading to intense sugar cravings. Over time, as your body adjusts, these cravings will diminish.
• The Silver Lining:
  • While the initial phase of sugar detox can be challenging, it’s crucial to focus on the long-term benefits. Reduced risk of chronic diseases, stable energy levels, improved mental clarity, and better overall health await on the other side of the detox journey.
• Strategies for Success:
  • Stay Informed: Understanding the reasons behind your symptoms can make them easier to manage. Recognize them as signs that your body is adjusting and healing.
  • Seek Support: Share your goal with friends or family, or consider joining a support group. Having someone to share the journey with can make it more manageable.
  • Stay Active: Physical activity can help alleviate some withdrawal symptoms, especially mood swings and cravings. Even a short walk can make a difference.
  • Focus on Whole Foods: Nutrient-dense foods can help stabilize blood sugar levels and reduce cravings. Ensure your diet is rich in vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, and whole grains.
  • Practice Self-Care: Engage in activities that promote relaxation and well-being, such as meditation, reading, or taking baths. This can help manage stress and mood swings.

In conclusion, while the path to detoxing from sugar has its challenges, the rewards are well worth the effort. The key is to stay patient, understand that setbacks are part of the journey, and remain committed to the end goal.

With persistence and the right strategies, you can successfully navigate the detox process and embrace a healthier, sugar-free lifestyle.

Final Verdict:

Detoxing from sugar is a transformative journey that can significantly enhance one’s overall health and well-being. Excessive sugar consumption has been linked to a myriad of health issues, from insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes to heart diseases and suppressed immune function. By understanding the profound impact of sugar on our bodies and taking proactive steps to reduce its intake, individuals can pave the way for a healthier future.

The process of sugar detoxification, while challenging, is a testament to sugar’s powerful grip on our physiological and psychological well-being. However, with patience, persistence, and the right strategies, one can successfully navigate this journey, reaping benefits such as stabilized energy levels, reduced risk of chronic diseases, and improved mental clarity.

Research from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) further underscores the importance of reducing sugar intake:

1. A study published in the journal “Circulation” found that high sugar intake, especially in the form of sugary beverages, is associated with an increased risk of heart diseases.
2. Another research article in “The Journal of Physiology” highlighted the role of sugar in the development of insulin resistance and fatty liver disease.
3. Research in “Frontiers in Psychiatry” discussed the addictive nature of sugar and its impact on brain chemistry, drawing parallels with drug addiction.

In light of these findings, it becomes evident that reducing sugar intake is not just a dietary preference but a crucial health imperative. Embracing a sugar-free lifestyle can pave the way for a healthier, more vibrant future.

Sources:

• Yang, Q., et al. (2014). Added sugar intake and cardiovascular diseases mortality among US adults. Circulation, 129(6), 643-659.
• Softic, S., Cohen, D. E., & Kahn, C. R. (2016). Role of dietary fructose and hepatic de novo lipogenesis in fatty liver disease. The Journal of Physiology, 594(10), 2781-2793.
• Avena, N. M., Rada, P., & Hoebel, B. G. (2008). Evidence for sugar addiction: Behavioral and neurochemical effects of intermittent, excessive sugar intake. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2, 8.